· My camerahas been stolen. (Minha câmera foi roubada);
· The Mona Lisa was painted in 1503. (A Mona Lisa foi pintada em 1503);
· We are being followed. (Nós estamos sendo seguidos);
· She was seriously injured in the car crash. (Ela ficou gravemente ferida no acidente de carro);
· You will be told when to come. (Você será informado quando vir);
· The school was built just after the war. (A escola foi construída logo após a guerra);
· Theski race has been cancelled due to lack of snow.( A corrida de esqui foi cancelada devido à falta de neve).
A passiva tem duas funções principais:
Em primeiro lugar, usamos o passivo quando estamos mais interessados no que aconteceu do que em quem o fez. Por exemplo, ao dizer que “My camera has been stolen” o falante está transmitindo informações importantes sobre sua câmera.
O passivo pode ser usado em todos os tempos. A lista a seguir tem exemplos dos usos mais comuns:
· The classrooms are cleaned every afternoon. (present simple);
· A new road is being built behind the school. (present continuous);
· The boy was seen spraying paint on the wall. (past simple);
· I was late because the road was being repaired. (past continuous);
· The car thief has been caught. (present perfect);
· The painting had been damaged during the war. (past perfect);
· You will be shown how to do it. (future);
· It must be done. (modal verb + simple infinitive);
· She likes to be praised when she does well. (infinitive com to);
· I hate being watched when I'm working. (gerund).
Mais exemplos sobre a passiva
A passiva é usada para enfatizar o objeto da frase em vez do sujeito. A estrutura básica da voz passiva em inglês é:
[Objeto] + [to be] + [verbo no particípio passado] + [por] + [agente]
Veja abaixo alguns exemplos de voz passiva em inglês com a tradução correspondente:
- Present Simple Passive:
Exemplo: O bolo é feito pelo meu pai. (The cake is made by my father.)
- Past Simple Passive:
Exemplo: A carta foi enviada ontem. (The letter was sent yesterday.)
- Present Continuous Passive:
Exemplo: A casa está sendo construída agora. (The house is being built now.)
- Present Perfect Passive:
Exemplo: Muitos livros foram vendidos este mês. (Many books have been sold this month.)
- Future Simple Passive:
Exemplo: O carro será consertado amanhã. (The car will be repaired tomorrow.)
- Modal Verbs in Passive:
Exemplo: O projeto pode ser concluído até o final da semana. (The project can be completed by the end of the week.)
Lembre-se de que o agente (a pessoa ou coisa que realiza a ação) pode ser opcional na voz passiva em inglês, e pode ser omitido quando não for importante ou desconhecido.
Exercício de voz passiva em inglês:
Este exercício permite praticar a transformação de frases da voz ativa para a voz passiva, focando na estrutura correta em inglês.
Transforme as seguintes frases ativas em voz passiva.
- The chef prepares the meal.
- They will announce the results tomorrow.
- The company is building a new office.
- Someone cleaned the room yesterday.
- The artist painted a beautiful portrait.
- They are going to release the new album next week.
- The teacher has corrected all the exams.
- The firefighters rescued the cat from the tree.
- They had completed the project before the deadline.
- The government is implementing new regulations.
- The doctor prescribed some medicine.
- People speak English all over the world.
- The mechanic fixed my car last week.
- The kids are playing a game.
- The manager will approve the budget soon.
Respostas:
- The meal is prepared by the chef.
- The results will be announced tomorrow.
- A new office is being built by the company.
- The room was cleaned yesterday.
- A beautiful portrait was painted by the artist.
- The new album is going to be released next week.
- All the exams have been corrected by the teacher.
- The cat was rescued from the tree by the firefighters.
- The project had been completed before the deadline.
- New regulations are being implemented by the government.
- Some medicine was prescribed by the doctor.
- English is spoken all over the world.
- My car was fixed by the mechanic last week.
- A game is being played by the kids.
- The budget will be approved soon by the manager.
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário