Essas expressões são extremamente comuns em inglês e aparecem em conversas, textos, exames e situações profissionais. Vamos ver o significado, a estrutura e exemplos traduzidos.
1. Good at
Good at significa ser bom em alguma coisa.
Estrutura
Subject + be + good at + noun/verb-ing
Exemplos
-
I am good at chess.
- Eu sou bom em xadrez.
-
She is good at speaking French.
- Ela é boa em falar francês.
-
They are good at solving problems.
- Eles são bons em resolver problemas.
Expressões semelhantes
- Bad at = ruim em
- Excellent at = excelente em
2. Willing to
Willing to significa estar disposto a.
Estrutura
Subject + be + willing to + infinitive
Exemplos
-
I am willing to help you.
- Estou disposto a ajudá-lo.
-
She is willing to work overtime.
- Ela está disposta a fazer horas extras.
-
Are you willing to try?
- Você está disposto a tentar?
3. Be able to
Significa ser capaz de, conseguir.
Pode substituir "can" em muitos contextos.
Estrutura
Subject + be + able to + infinitive
Exemplos
-
I am able to swim.
- Sou capaz de nadar.
-
She was able to finish the project.
- Ela conseguiu terminar o projeto.
-
We will be able to travel next year.
- Conseguiremos viajar no próximo ano.
Comparação
- I can speak English.
- I am able to speak English.
As duas frases significam praticamente a mesma coisa.
4. Would rather
Significa preferir.
Estrutura
Subject + would rather + infinitive
Exemplos
-
I would rather stay home.
- Eu preferiria ficar em casa.
-
She would rather study.
- Ela preferiria estudar.
-
I'd rather not go.
- Eu preferiria não ir.
Comparação
- I prefer coffee.
- I'd rather drink coffee.
5. Had better
Significa é melhor, geralmente como conselho forte ou advertência.
Estrutura
Subject + had better + infinitive
Exemplos
-
You had better study.
- É melhor você estudar.
-
We had better leave now.
- É melhor sairmos agora.
-
You'd better be careful.
- É melhor ter cuidado.
6. Several
Significa vários, diversos.
Exemplos
-
Several students passed the exam.
- Vários alunos passaram no exame.
-
I visited several countries.
- Visitei vários países.
Comparação
- A few = alguns
- Several = vários
- Many = muitos
7. At last
Significa finalmente, geralmente com sensação de alívio.
Exemplos
-
At last, the train arrived.
- Finalmente o trem chegou.
-
At last, I found my keys.
- Finalmente encontrei minhas chaves.
8. In the end
Significa no final, por fim, após um processo.
Exemplos
-
In the end, we decided to stay.
- No final, decidimos ficar.
-
In the end, everything worked out.
- No final, tudo deu certo.
Diferença
- At last → finalmente.
- In the end → no final das contas.
9. According to
Significa de acordo com, segundo.
Exemplos
-
According to the report, sales increased.
- De acordo com o relatório, as vendas aumentaram.
-
According to John, the meeting was canceled.
- Segundo John, a reunião foi cancelada.
10. In the beginning
Significa no início, no começo.
Exemplos
-
In the beginning, I didn't understand.
- No começo, eu não entendia.
-
In the beginning, the project was difficult.
- No início, o projeto era difícil.
Comparação
- In the beginning = no início.
- In the end = no final.
11. Be supposed to
Significa:
- ter que
- dever
- estar previsto para
- ser esperado que
Estrutura
Subject + be supposed to + infinitive
Exemplos
-
I am supposed to work today.
- Tenho que trabalhar hoje.
-
The train is supposed to arrive at 8.
- O trem está previsto para chegar às 8.
-
You're supposed to wear a uniform.
- Você deve usar uniforme.
Outras expressões muito semelhantes
Used to
Fala de hábitos passados.
-
I used to play football.
- Eu costumava jogar futebol.
-
She used to live in Spain.
- Ela morava na Espanha.
Get used to
Acostumar-se.
-
I am getting used to the weather.
- Estou me acostumando ao clima.
-
She got used to working at night.
- Ela se acostumou a trabalhar à noite.
Look forward to
Esperar algo com entusiasmo.
Sempre seguido de substantivo ou verbo + ing
-
I look forward to seeing you.
- Estou ansioso para vê-lo.
-
We look forward to your reply.
- Esperamos sua resposta.
Be likely to
Provavelmente.
-
It is likely to rain.
- Provavelmente vai chover.
-
She is likely to win.
- Ela provavelmente vai vencer.
Be used to
Estar acostumado.
-
I am used to waking up early.
- Estou acostumado a acordar cedo.
-
He is used to hard work.
- Ele está acostumado ao trabalho duro.
Be afraid of
Ter medo de.
-
I am afraid of spiders.
- Tenho medo de aranhas.
-
She is afraid of flying.
- Ela tem medo de voar.
Be interested in
Ter interesse em.
-
I am interested in languages.
- Tenho interesse em idiomas.
-
They are interested in technology.
- Eles têm interesse em tecnologia.
Be tired of
Estar cansado de.
-
I'm tired of waiting.
- Estou cansado de esperar.
-
She is tired of the noise.
- Ela está cansada do barulho.
Be responsible for
Ser responsável por.
-
He is responsible for the project.
- Ele é responsável pelo projeto.
-
Who is responsible for this decision?
- Quem é responsável por esta decisão?
Be in charge of
Estar encarregado de.
-
She is in charge of the team.
- Ela está encarregada da equipe.
-
I'm in charge of sales.
- Estou encarregado das vendas.
No matter
Significa não importa.
-
No matter what happens, I'll help you.
- Não importa o que aconteça, eu vou ajudá-lo.
-
No matter where you go, call me.
- Não importa para onde você vá, ligue para mim.
As soon as
Assim que.
-
Call me as soon as you arrive.
- Ligue para mim assim que chegar.
-
I'll start as soon as possible.
- Vou começar o mais rápido possível.
Essas estruturas aparecem com enorme frequência em níveis A2, B1 e B2 e são essenciais para falar inglês de forma natural.
Aqui estão mais 20 expressões e estruturas muito frequentes no inglês, especialmente dos níveis B1 e B2.
1. Be about to
Significa estar prestes a.
-
I am about to leave.
- Estou prestes a sair.
-
The movie is about to start.
- O filme está prestes a começar.
2. Be used to
Significa estar acostumado a.
-
I am used to waking up early.
- Estou acostumado a acordar cedo.
-
She is used to cold weather.
- Ela está acostumada ao clima frio.
3. Get used to
Significa acostumar-se a.
-
He got used to living alone.
- Ele se acostumou a morar sozinho.
-
You'll get used to it.
- Você vai se acostumar com isso.
4. Be likely to
Significa ser provável que.
-
She is likely to win.
- Ela provavelmente vencerá.
-
It is likely to rain.
- É provável que chova.
5. Be allowed to
Significa ter permissão para.
-
Students are allowed to use calculators.
- Os alunos têm permissão para usar calculadoras.
-
Are we allowed to enter?
- Temos permissão para entrar?
6. Be expected to
Significa espera-se que, ter a obrigação de.
-
Employees are expected to arrive on time.
- Espera-se que os funcionários cheguem no horário.
-
You're expected to follow the rules.
- Espera-se que você siga as regras.
7. Be willing to
Significa estar disposto a.
-
I'm willing to help.
- Estou disposto a ajudar.
8. Be worth
Significa valer a pena.
-
The book is worth reading.
- O livro vale a pena ser lido.
-
It's not worth the money.
- Não vale o dinheiro.
9. End up
Significa acabar fazendo algo.
-
We ended up staying home.
- Acabamos ficando em casa.
-
He ended up becoming a doctor.
- Ele acabou se tornando médico.
10. Figure out
Significa descobrir, entender.
-
I can't figure it out.
- Não consigo entender.
-
She figured out the answer.
- Ela descobriu a resposta.
11. Run out of
Significa ficar sem.
-
We ran out of milk.
- Ficamos sem leite.
-
I've run out of time.
- Fiquei sem tempo.
12. Carry on
Significa continuar.
-
Please carry on.
- Por favor, continue.
-
They carried on talking.
- Eles continuaram conversando.
13. Take care of
Significa cuidar de.
-
I'll take care of it.
- Eu cuidarei disso.
-
She takes care of her grandmother.
- Ela cuida da avó.
14. Make up one's mind
Significa decidir-se.
-
I can't make up my mind.
- Não consigo me decidir.
-
Have you made up your mind?
- Você já decidiu?
15. By the way
Significa a propósito.
-
By the way, how is your brother?
- A propósito, como está seu irmão?
16. As far as I know
Significa até onde eu sei.
-
As far as I know, he's at home.
- Até onde eu sei, ele está em casa.
17. In case
Significa caso, por precaução.
-
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
- Leve um guarda-chuva caso chova.
-
Call me in case of emergency.
- Ligue para mim em caso de emergência.
18. Even though
Significa embora, apesar de.
-
Even though it was late, we continued.
- Embora fosse tarde, continuamos.
-
She passed even though she didn't study much.
- Ela passou apesar de não ter estudado muito.
19. As long as
Significa desde que, contanto que.
-
You can stay as long as you're quiet.
- Você pode ficar desde que fique quieto.
-
I'll help as long as you listen.
- Vou ajudar contanto que você escute.
20. No longer
Significa não mais.
-
I no longer live there.
- Não moro mais lá.
-
She no longer works here.
- Ela não trabalha mais aqui.
Resumo das mais importantes para memorizar
| Expressão | Significado |
|---|---|
| good at | ser bom em |
| willing to | estar disposto a |
| be able to | ser capaz de |
| would rather | preferir |
| had better | é melhor |
| supposed to | dever, ter que |
| used to | costumava |
| get used to | acostumar-se |
| look forward to | esperar com entusiasmo |
| likely to | provavelmente |
| allowed to | ter permissão |
| worth | valer a pena |
| end up | acabar |
| figure out | descobrir |
| run out of | ficar sem |
| by the way | a propósito |
| in case | caso |
| even though | embora |
| as long as | desde que |
| no longer | não mais |
Dominar essas expressões já permite compreender uma grande parte das conversas cotidianas, filmes, séries e textos de nível intermediário em inglês.
Teste de Inglês – Expressões Frequentes (Múltipla Escolha)
Escolha a alternativa correta.
1. Maria is very ______ mathematics.
a) willing to
b) good at
c) according to
d) in case
2. Are you ______ help us with the project?
a) willing to
b) several
c) at last
d) in the end
3. After months of practice, he was ______ play the song perfectly.
a) supposed to
b) according to
c) able to
d) several
4. I ______ stay home than go out tonight.
a) had better
b) would rather
c) according to
d) several
5. You ______ see a doctor if the pain continues.
a) had better
b) good at
c) several
d) willing to
6. ______ students were absent yesterday.
a) According to
b) Several
c) At last
d) In the beginning
7. ______, the bus arrived after a two-hour delay.
a) At last
b) According to
c) In case
d) No longer
8. We argued for hours, but ______ we agreed.
a) in the end
b) willing to
c) several
d) supposed to
9. ______ the report, sales increased by 20%.
a) According to
b) At last
c) No matter
d) Several
10. ______, I didn't understand the rules.
a) In the beginning
b) In the end
c) At last
d) No longer
11. Employees are ______ wear their ID badges.
a) supposed to
b) willing to
c) several
d) according to
12. I ______ play tennis every weekend when I was younger.
a) got used to
b) used to
c) look forward to
d) end up
13. She quickly ______ living in a new city.
a) got used to
b) according to
c) several
d) at last
14. We ______ seeing you next week.
a) look forward to
b) would rather
c) had better
d) no longer
15. It is ______ rain later today.
a) likely to
b) good at
c) worth
d) at last
16. Students are ______ use the library after class.
a) allowed to
b) several
c) according to
d) in the end
17. This movie is ______ watching.
a) willing to
b) likely to
c) worth
d) able to
18. We missed the train and ______ taking a taxi.
a) ended up
b) looked forward to
c) no longer
d) supposed to
19. I can't ______ how this machine works.
a) figure out
b) carry on
c) run out of
d) make up
20. We ______ coffee this morning.
a) figured out
b) ran out of
c) carried on
d) got used to
21. Please ______ with your presentation.
a) carry on
b) several
c) according to
d) likely to
22. I still can't ______ my mind.
a) end up
b) make up
c) run out of
d) according to
23. ______, where did you buy that jacket?
a) By the way
b) In case
c) At last
d) No longer
24. ______ I know, the meeting starts at 10.
a) As far as
b) No matter
c) Several
d) Worth
25. Take some extra money ______ you need it.
a) in case
b) according to
c) willing to
d) likely to
26. ______ it was raining, they continued playing.
a) As long as
b) Even though
c) In the beginning
d) Several
27. You can borrow my car ______ you drive carefully.
a) even though
b) as long as
c) according to
d) at last
28. I ______ work there.
a) likely to
b) no longer
c) good at
d) worth
29. ______ what happens, don't panic.
a) No matter
b) Several
c) According to
d) Worth
30. The plane is ______ take off.
a) about to
b) good at
c) worth
d) several
31. I'm ______ waking up early.
a) used to
b) no matter
c) several
d) at last
32. Who is going to ______ the children tonight?
a) take care of
b) figure out
c) run out of
d) make up
33. The manager is ______ the sales department.
a) in charge of
b) worth
c) able to
d) likely to
34. She is ______ organizing the event.
a) responsible for
b) willing to
c) according to
d) at last
35. He is ______ spiders.
a) afraid of
b) interested in
c) good at
d) about to
36. My daughter is ______ science and technology.
a) interested in
b) supposed to
c) worth
d) no longer
37. We are ______ leave now or we'll miss the train.
a) about to
b) no matter
c) several
d) according to
38. The workers are ______ finish the project by Friday.
a) expected to
b) interested in
c) afraid of
d) worth
39. I am ______ waiting for his answer.
a) tired of
b) willing to
c) several
d) according to
40. She is ______ solve complex problems.
a) able to
b) at last
c) in case
d) according to
Gabarito
- b
- a
- c
- b
- a
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- c
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
Teste de Inglês – Expressões Frequentes (Perguntas 41–80)
Escolha a alternativa correta.
41. We are ______ hear the final results tomorrow.
a) supposed to
b) according to
c) several
d) worth
42. ______ the weather forecast, it will be sunny all week.
a) According to
b) Even though
c) No matter
d) At last
43. I would ______ stay here than travel during the holidays.
a) able to
b) rather
c) worth
d) likely
44. The children are ______ play in the park until sunset.
a) allowed to
b) interested in
c) afraid of
d) tired of
45. She ______ speak three languages fluently.
a) able to
b) is able to
c) worth
d) likely to
46. We ______ arriving early because of the traffic.
a) ended up
b) figured out
c) looked forward to
d) made up
47. ______, I found the document I was looking for.
a) At last
b) In case
c) No matter
d) Several
48. I am ______ hearing the same excuse every day.
a) good at
b) tired of
c) willing to
d) able to
49. She is very ______ painting portraits.
a) according to
b) good at
c) worth
d) no longer
50. ______ what they say, I won't change my decision.
a) In the beginning
b) No matter
c) Several
d) According to
51. We should leave now. We ______ miss the train.
a) are about to
b) are willing to
c) are interested in
d) are responsible for
52. This article is definitely ______ reading.
a) worth
b) likely
c) several
d) according to
53. The company is ______ hire new employees next month.
a) likely to
b) good at
c) tired of
d) worth
54. Please call me ______ you need assistance.
a) even though
b) in case
c) according to
d) no longer
55. He ______ smoke, but he quit years ago.
a) got used to
b) used to
c) looked forward to
d) ended up
56. We are ______ seeing the new exhibition.
a) looking forward to
b) running out of
c) making up
d) carrying on
57. She couldn't ______ the answer to the puzzle.
a) carry on
b) figure out
c) run out of
d) take care of
58. We have ______ time before the meeting starts.
a) run out of
b) several
c) according to
d) no matter
59. ______, everyone was nervous, but later they relaxed.
a) In the beginning
b) In the end
c) At last
d) No longer
60. ______, the team won the championship.
a) In the end
b) In case
c) According to
d) Several
61. You ______ apologize for being late.
a) are supposed to
b) are worth
c) are several
d) are according to
62. My brother is ______ computers and programming.
a) interested in
b) afraid of
c) tired of
d) supposed to
63. She is ______ making an important announcement.
a) about to
b) worth
c) according to
d) several
64. We need someone to ______ the guests.
a) figure out
b) take care of
c) run out of
d) make up
65. The teacher is ______ organizing the school trip.
a) responsible for
b) likely to
c) interested in
d) good at
66. I am not ______ work overtime this weekend.
a) willing to
b) likely to
c) used to
d) according to
67. She is ______ public speaking.
a) afraid of
b) interested in
c) good at
d) able to
68. The director is ______ the entire project.
a) in charge of
b) likely to
c) worth
d) according to
69. We ______ continue despite the difficulties.
a) carried on
b) ran out of
c) figured out
d) ended up
70. Have you ______ your mind yet?
a) carried on
b) made up
c) run out of
d) looked forward to
71. ______, could you send me that file?
a) By the way
b) In the end
c) Several
d) Worth
72. ______ I know, nobody has called yet.
a) As far as
b) According to
c) Even though
d) In case
73. They are ______ finish the work today.
a) expected to
b) worth
c) several
d) interested in
74. We ______ food during the trip.
a) ran out of
b) made up
c) figured out
d) carried on
75. ______ it was expensive, he bought it.
a) Even though
b) In case
c) No longer
d) Several
76. You can stay here ______ you keep the room clean.
a) as long as
b) even though
c) no matter
d) according to
77. I ______ live in London.
a) no longer
b) several
c) worth
d) likely
78. The students quickly ______ the new schedule.
a) got used to
b) looked forward to
c) ended up
d) ran out of
79. She has visited ______ countries in Europe.
a) according to
b) several
c) willing to
d) worth
80. We are ______ solve the problem without help.
a) able to
b) afraid of
c) tired of
d) according to
Gabarito
- a
- a
- b
- a
- b
- a
- a
- b
- b
- b
- a
- a
- a
- b
- b
- a
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
- b
- a
- a
- a
- a
- a
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- a
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- a
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- a
- b
- a
