Claro. Abaixo está um teste completo de Inglês B1 com 100 questões de múltipla escolha, dividido em Gramática (1–60) e Vocabulário (61–100). No final, incluo o gabarito.

TESTE DE INGLÊS – NÍVEL B1

Grammar & Vocabulary – 100 questões

Instruções: Escolha a alternativa correta: A, B, C ou D.

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PARTE 1 – GRAMMAR

Present Simple / Present Continuous

1. My sister usually _____ to work by bus.
A) go
B) goes
C) is going
D) going

2. Look! The children _____ in the garden.
A) play
B) plays
C) are playing
D) played

3. I _____ coffee every morning.
A) drink
B) am drinking
C) drinks
D) drinking

4. Why _____ you _____ so fast?
A) do / run
B) are / running
C) are / run
D) do / running

5. Peter _____ TV at the moment.
A) watches
B) watch
C) is watching
D) watching

6. She _____ in a bank, but she is looking for a new job.
A) work
B) works
C) is work
D) working

7. We _____ dinner right now.
A) have
B) are having
C) has
D) having

8. How often _____ you _____ your grandparents?
A) are / visiting
B) do / visit
C) do / visiting
D) are / visit

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Past Simple / Past Continuous

9. I _____ to London last year.
A) go
B) have gone
C) went
D) was going

10. While I _____ home, I saw an accident.
A) walked
B) was walking
C) am walking
D) have walked

11. They _____ dinner when the phone rang.
A) had
B) were having
C) have
D) are having

12. She _____ her keys yesterday.
A) loses
B) has lost
C) lost
D) was losing

13. What _____ you _____ at 8 p.m. last night?
A) did / do
B) were / doing
C) are / doing
D) have / done

14. We _____ football when it started to rain.
A) played
B) were playing
C) have played
D) play

15. He _____ me two days ago.
A) calls
B) called
C) has called
D) was calling

16. When I arrived, they _____ lunch.
A) had
B) were having
C) have
D) are having

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Present Perfect / Past Simple

17. I _____ this film three times.
A) saw
B) have seen
C) see
D) was seeing

18. She _____ to Spain last summer.
A) has gone
B) goes
C) went
D) has been

19. _____ you ever _____ sushi?
A) Did / eat
B) Have / eaten
C) Do / eat
D) Are / eating

20. We _____ our homework yet.
A) haven't finished
B) didn't finish
C) don't finish
D) aren't finishing

21. Tom _____ his new job in January.
A) has started
B) started
C) starts
D) was starting

22. I _____ my wallet. I can't find it anywhere.
A) lost
B) have lost
C) lose
D) was losing

23. They _____ here since 2020.
A) live
B) lived
C) have lived
D) are living

24. When _____ you _____ your wife?
A) have / met
B) did / meet
C) do / meet
D) were / meeting

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Future Forms

25. I think it _____ tomorrow.
A) rains
B) is raining
C) will rain
D) rained

26. Look at those clouds! It _____ rain.
A) will
B) is going to
C) goes to
D) would

27. We _____ our friends tonight. We've already arranged it.
A) meet
B) are meeting
C) will meet
D) met

28. Don't worry. I _____ help you.
A) am going to
B) will
C) am
D) helping

29. She _____ study medicine next year. She has decided already.
A) is going to
B) will to
C) goes
D) would

30. What _____ you _____ this weekend?
A) are / doing
B) do / doing
C) will / doing
D) are / do

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Modal Verbs

31. You _____ wear a seat belt in a car.
A) must
B) might
C) could
D) would

32. _____ you help me with this exercise?
A) Must
B) Should
C) Could
D) Have

33. You _____ smoke in hospitals.
A) don't have to
B) mustn't
C) shouldn't to
D) couldn't

34. It's very cold. You _____ wear a jacket.
A) should
B) can
C) mustn't
D) couldn't

35. I _____ swim when I was five.
A) can
B) could
C) should
D) must

36. You _____ bring any food. We've already prepared everything.
A) mustn't
B) don't have to
C) couldn't
D) shouldn't

37. It _____ rain later, so take an umbrella.
A) must
B) might
C) should to
D) can to

38. You look tired. You _____ go to bed earlier.
A) should
B) mustn't
C) couldn't
D) can

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Conditionals

39. If it rains, we _____ at home.
A) stay
B) will stay
C) stayed
D) would stay

40. If I have enough money, I _____ a new computer.
A) buy
B) bought
C) will buy
D) would bought

41. If you heat water to 100°C, it _____.
A) boils
B) will boil
C) boiled
D) would boil

42. If I _____ more free time, I would learn French.
A) have
B) will have
C) had
D) would have

43. If she studies harder, she _____ the exam.
A) passes
B) passed
C) will pass
D) would pass

44. If I were you, I _____ talk to your manager.
A) will
B) would
C) can
D) mustn't

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Comparatives / Superlatives

45. My car is _____ than yours.
A) fast
B) faster
C) fastest
D) more fast

46. This is _____ restaurant in the city.
A) better
B) the better
C) the best
D) best than

47. English is _____ than I expected.
A) easy
B) easiest
C) easier
D) more easy

48. Sarah is _____ person in my office.
A) the most organized
B) more organized
C) organized
D) most organized

49. This book is _____ interesting than the other one.
A) much
B) more
C) most
D) many

50. My brother is _____ than me.
A) tall
B) taller
C) tallest
D) more tall

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Prepositions

51. I was born _____ 1990.
A) at
B) on
C) in
D) by

52. We have a meeting _____ Monday morning.
A) at
B) in
C) on
D) by

53. She arrived _____ the airport at 7 p.m.
A) at
B) on
C) in
D) to

54. I've lived here _____ five years.
A) since
B) for
C) during
D) from

55. He has worked here _____ 2021.
A) for
B) during
C) since
D) from

56. The bank is _____ the supermarket and the pharmacy.
A) between
B) during
C) through
D) among

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Articles / Quantifiers

57. I need _____ information about the course.
A) an
B) a
C) some
D) many

58. There aren't _____ apples in the fridge.
A) much
B) any
C) a
D) little

59. She bought _____ new laptop yesterday.
A) a
B) an
C) some
D) any

60. There is _____ milk in the fridge.
A) many
B) a few
C) some
D) any

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PARTE 2 – VOCABULARY

Work & Career

61. Someone who works for a company is an _____.
A) employee
B) employer
C) owner
D) customer

62. If you don't have a job, you are _____.
A) retired
B) unemployed
C) promoted
D) employed

63. When someone gets a better position at work, they get a _____.
A) salary
B) promotion
C) meeting
D) contract

64. The money you receive for your work every month is your _____.
A) salary
B) career
C) experience
D) office

65. A person who interviews candidates for a job is usually a _____.
A) customer
B) recruiter
C) colleague
D) passenger

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Travel

66. You need a _____ to travel to many foreign countries.
A) passport
B) wallet
C) ticket office
D) suitcase

67. The place where you wait for a flight is the _____.
A) platform
B) departure gate
C) station
D) harbor

68. When a plane leaves the ground, it _____ .
A) lands
B) takes off
C) checks in
D) gets off

69. When you arrive at a hotel, you usually _____ at reception.
A) check in
B) take off
C) get on
D) pick up

70. Your luggage is the same as your _____.
A) passport
B) baggage
C) ticket
D) boarding pass

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Education

71. A person who studies at university is a _____.
A) professor
B) student
C) principal
D) teacher

72. If you don't pass an exam, you _____.
A) fail
B) graduate
C) succeed
D) improve

73. When you finish university successfully, you _____.
A) graduate
B) retire
C) fail
D) attend

74. A person who teaches at a university is usually a _____.
A) classmate
B) professor
C) pupil
D) candidate

75. You should _____ notes during the lesson.
A) do
B) make
C) take
D) write down

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Health

76. If you have a high temperature, you have a _____.
A) fever
B) cough
C) headache
D) bruise

77. If your head hurts, you have a _____.
A) stomachache
B) headache
C) sore throat
D) cold

78. A doctor may give you medicine when you are _____.
A) healthy
B) ill
C) hungry
D) tired

79. You should drink plenty of water to stay _____.
A) dehydrated
B) healthy
C) thirsty
D) weak

80. If you have pain in your throat, you have a _____.
A) sore throat
B) fever
C) toothache
D) backache

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Technology

81. You use a _____ to type letters on a computer.
A) screen
B) keyboard
C) speaker
D) charger

82. You use a _____ to move the pointer on a computer.
A) mouse
B) keyboard
C) printer
D) battery

83. To get information from the internet, you can _____ it online.
A) search for
B) turn off
C) plug in
D) print out

84. When you send a document from your computer to paper, you _____ it.
A) upload
B) download
C) print
D) stream

85. A program you use on your phone is called an _____.
A) application
B) attachment
C) account
D) address

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Relationships & Personality

86. Someone who always tells the truth is _____.
A) lazy
B) honest
C) selfish
D) nervous

87. Someone who enjoys meeting and talking to people is _____.
A) sociable
B) quiet
C) rude
D) impatient

88. Someone who gets angry very easily is _____.
A) generous
B) patient
C) short-tempered
D) reliable

89. If someone can be trusted, they are _____.
A) reliable
B) careless
C) selfish
D) shy

90. Someone who thinks mainly about themselves is _____.
A) generous
B) selfish
C) friendly
D) polite

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Everyday Phrasal Verbs

91. Please _____ the TV. It's too loud.
A) turn down
B) turn on
C) look after
D) give up

92. I need to _____ my little brother while my parents are out.
A) look for
B) look after
C) look up
D) look at

93. Don't _____! You can still finish the project.
A) give up
B) give away
C) give back
D) give out

94. I can't find my keys. Can you help me _____ them?
A) look after
B) look for
C) look up
D) look at

95. Please _____ your shoes before entering the house.
A) take off
B) take after
C) take up
D) take over

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General Vocabulary

96. If something is very expensive, it costs _____.
A) a lot
B) nothing
C) cheaply
D) few

97. If you are very tired, you are _____.
A) exhausted
B) excited
C) embarrassed
D) surprised

98. If something happens often, it happens _____.
A) rarely
B) frequently
C) never
D) hardly

99. If you don't understand something, you can ask someone to _____ it.
A) explain
B) invite
C) borrow
D) repair

100. If you arrive at the airport late and miss your flight, you _____ your flight.
A) catch
B) take
C) miss
D) lose

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GABARITO

Questão	Resposta	Questão	Resposta	Questão	Resposta	Questão	Resposta
1	B	26	B	51	C	76	A
2	C	27	B	52	C	77	B
3	A	28	B	53	A	78	B
4	B	29	A	54	B	79	B
5	C	30	A	55	C	80	A
6	B	31	A	56	A	81	B
7	B	32	C	57	C	82	A
8	B	33	B	58	B	83	A
9	C	34	A	59	A	84	C
10	B	35	B	60	C	85	A
11	B	36	B	61	A	86	B
12	C	37	B	62	B	87	A
13	B	38	A	63	B	88	C
14	B	39	B	64	A	89	A
15	B	40	C	65	B	90	B
16	B	41	A	66	A	91	A
17	B	42	C	67	B	92	B
18	C	43	C	68	B	93	A
19	B	44	B	69	A	94	B
20	A	45	B	70	B	95	A
21	B	46	C	71	B	96	A
22	B	47	C	72	A	97	A
23	C	48	A	73	A	98	B
24	B	49	B	74	B	99	A
25	C	50	B	75	C	100	C

Verbos Irregulares em Inglês no Passado.

 Claro. Abaixo está uma lista com 50 dos verbos irregulares mais frequentes e úteis em inglês, com Present Simple + Past Simple, acompanhados de frases de nível B2. Incluí também a tradução para o português para facilitar o estudo.

#	Verbo	Passado	Presente – exemplo	Passado – exemplo
1	be	was/were	She is very confident at work.	She was very confident during the interview.
2	become	became	He becomes more independent every year.	He became more independent after moving abroad.
3	begin	began	The meeting begins at nine.	The meeting began at nine yesterday.
4	break	broke	He often breaks his promises.	He broke his promise last week.
5	bring	brought	She brings new ideas to the team.	She brought several new ideas to the meeting.
6	build	built	They build houses in this area.	They built a new office last year.
7	buy	bought	I usually buy my books online.	I bought a new grammar book yesterday.
8	catch	caught	He catches the train at 7:30.	He caught the train this morning.
9	choose	chose	She carefully chooses her words.	She carefully chose her words during the interview.
10	come	came	My colleagues often come to my office.	My colleagues came to my office yesterday.
11	cost	cost	The course costs a lot of money.	The course cost more than I expected.
12	cut	cut	He cuts expenses whenever possible.	He cut his expenses last month.
13	deal	dealt	She deals with difficult clients every day.	She dealt with a difficult client yesterday.
14	do	did	He does his homework before dinner.	He did his homework before dinner.
15	draw	drew	She draws diagrams to explain complex ideas.	She drew a diagram during the presentation.
16	drink	drank	He rarely drinks coffee at night.	He drank too much coffee yesterday.
17	drive	drove	She drives to work every morning.	She drove to work despite the heavy traffic.
18	eat	ate	We usually eat lunch together.	We ate lunch at a restaurant yesterday.
19	fall	fell	Housing prices sometimes fall unexpectedly.	Housing prices fell significantly last year.
20	feel	felt	I feel confident about the project.	I felt confident after the meeting.
21	find	found	She often finds creative solutions.	She found a creative solution to the problem.
22	fly	flew	He frequently flies abroad for business.	He flew to London for a conference.
23	forget	forgot	I sometimes forget people's names.	I forgot his name during the presentation.
24	get	got	She usually gets excellent results.	She got excellent results in the final exam.
25	give	gave	The manager gives useful feedback.	The manager gave me useful feedback yesterday.
26	go	went	They go abroad every summer.	They went abroad last summer.
27	grow	grew	The company grows rapidly every year.	The company grew rapidly last year.
28	have	had	She has several responsibilities at work.	She had several responsibilities in her previous job.
29	hear	heard	I often hear interesting stories from my students.	I heard an interesting story yesterday.
30	hold	held	The company holds meetings every Monday.	The company held an important meeting yesterday.
31	keep	kept	He keeps all his important documents online.	He kept all his documents in a secure folder.
32	know	knew	She knows how to solve the problem.	She knew how to solve the problem immediately.
33	leave	left	He leaves work at six.	He left work early yesterday.
34	lose	lost	Companies sometimes lose valuable customers.	The company lost several important customers last year.
35	make	made	She makes important decisions quickly.	She made an important decision yesterday.
36	meet	met	I often meet clients online.	I met an important client yesterday.
37	pay	paid	He pays his bills online.	He paid all his bills yesterday.
38	put	put	She puts a lot of effort into her work.	She put a lot of effort into the project.
39	read	read	He reads professional articles every week.	He read several articles last weekend.
40	run	ran	The company runs several training programs.	The company ran several training programs last year.
41	say	said	She always says exactly what she thinks.	She said exactly what she thought.
42	see	saw	We often see our clients at conferences.	We saw our clients at a conference last month.
43	sell	sold	The company sells its products internationally.	The company sold thousands of products last year.
44	send	sent	I send reports to my manager every Friday.	I sent the report yesterday afternoon.
45	sit	sat	She usually sits near the window.	She sat near the window during the meeting.
46	speak	spoke	He speaks English fluently.	He spoke English during the entire interview.
47	stand	stood	He stands near the entrance every morning.	He stood near the entrance for twenty minutes.
48	take	took	She takes responsibility for her mistakes.	She took responsibility for the problem.
49	think	thought	I think this is the best solution.	I thought it was the best solution at the time.
50	write	wrote	She writes reports for international clients.	She wrote a detailed report about the project.

🇧🇷 Tradução das frases

1. be — Ela é muito confiante no trabalho. / Ela estava muito confiante durante a entrevista.

2. become — Ele se torna mais independente a cada ano. / Ele se tornou mais independente depois de morar no exterior.

3. begin — A reunião começa às nove. / A reunião começou às nove ontem.

4. break — Ele frequentemente quebra suas promessas. / Ele quebrou sua promessa na semana passada.

5. bring — Ela traz novas ideias para a equipe. / Ela trouxe várias ideias novas para a reunião.

6. build — Eles constroem casas nesta região. / Eles construíram um novo escritório no ano passado.

7. buy — Normalmente compro meus livros pela internet. / Comprei um novo livro de gramática ontem.

8. catch — Ele pega o trem às 7h30. / Ele pegou o trem esta manhã.

9. choose — Ela escolhe cuidadosamente suas palavras. / Ela escolheu cuidadosamente suas palavras durante a entrevista.

10. come — Meus colegas frequentemente vêm ao meu escritório. / Meus colegas vieram ao meu escritório ontem.

11. cost — O curso custa muito dinheiro. / O curso custou mais do que eu esperava.

12. cut — Ele reduz despesas sempre que possível. / Ele reduziu suas despesas no mês passado.

13. deal — Ela lida com clientes difíceis todos os dias. / Ela lidou com um cliente difícil ontem.

14. do — Ele faz sua lição de casa antes do jantar. / Ele fez sua lição de casa antes do jantar.

15. draw — Ela desenha diagramas para explicar ideias complexas. / Ela desenhou um diagrama durante a apresentação.

16. drink — Ele raramente bebe café à noite. / Ele bebeu café demais ontem.

17. drive — Ela dirige para o trabalho todas as manhãs. / Ela dirigiu para o trabalho apesar do trânsito intenso.

18. eat — Normalmente almoçamos juntos. / Almoçamos em um restaurante ontem.

19. fall — Os preços dos imóveis às vezes caem inesperadamente. / Os preços dos imóveis caíram significativamente no ano passado.

20. feel — Eu me sinto confiante em relação ao projeto. / Eu me senti confiante depois da reunião.

21. find — Ela frequentemente encontra soluções criativas. / Ela encontrou uma solução criativa para o problema.

22. fly — Ele viaja frequentemente de avião para o exterior a trabalho. / Ele voou para Londres para uma conferência.

23. forget — Às vezes esqueço o nome das pessoas. / Esqueci o nome dele durante a apresentação.

24. get — Ela geralmente obtém excelentes resultados. / Ela obteve excelentes resultados na prova final.

25. give — O gerente dá feedback útil. / O gerente me deu um feedback útil ontem.

26. go — Eles viajam para o exterior todo verão. / Eles viajaram para o exterior no verão passado.

27. grow — A empresa cresce rapidamente todos os anos. / A empresa cresceu rapidamente no ano passado.

28. have — Ela tem várias responsabilidades no trabalho. / Ela tinha várias responsabilidades no emprego anterior.

29. hear — Frequentemente ouço histórias interessantes dos meus alunos. / Ouvi uma história interessante ontem.

30. hold — A empresa realiza reuniões toda segunda-feira. / A empresa realizou uma reunião importante ontem.

31. keep — Ele mantém todos os seus documentos importantes online. / Ele manteve todos os seus documentos em uma pasta segura.

32. know — Ela sabe como resolver o problema. / Ela soube imediatamente como resolver o problema.

33. leave — Ele sai do trabalho às seis. / Ele saiu do trabalho mais cedo ontem.

34. lose — As empresas às vezes perdem clientes valiosos. / A empresa perdeu vários clientes importantes no ano passado.

35. make — Ela toma decisões importantes rapidamente. / Ela tomou uma decisão importante ontem.

36. meet — Frequentemente encontro clientes online. / Encontrei um cliente importante ontem.

37. pay — Ele paga suas contas online. / Ele pagou todas as suas contas ontem.

38. put — Ela dedica muito esforço ao trabalho. / Ela dedicou muito esforço ao projeto.

39. read — Ele lê artigos profissionais toda semana. / Ele leu vários artigos no último fim de semana.

40. run — A empresa administra vários programas de treinamento. / A empresa administrou vários programas de treinamento no ano passado.

41. say — Ela sempre diz exatamente o que pensa. / Ela disse exatamente o que pensava.

42. see — Frequentemente vemos nossos clientes em conferências. / Vimos nossos clientes em uma conferência no mês passado.

43. sell — A empresa vende seus produtos internacionalmente. / A empresa vendeu milhares de produtos no ano passado.

44. send — Envio relatórios ao meu gerente toda sexta-feira. / Enviei o relatório ontem à tarde.

45. sit — Ela geralmente se senta perto da janela. / Ela se sentou perto da janela durante a reunião.

46. speak — Ele fala inglês fluentemente. / Ele falou inglês durante toda a entrevista.

47. stand — Ele fica perto da entrada todas as manhãs. / Ele ficou perto da entrada durante vinte minutos.

48. take — Ela assume a responsabilidade pelos próprios erros. / Ela assumiu a responsabilidade pelo problema.

49. think — Acho que esta é a melhor solução. / Achei que era a melhor solução naquele momento.

50. write — Ela escreve relatórios para clientes internacionais. / Ela escreveu um relatório detalhado sobre o projeto.

Dica para nível B2: não estude apenas go → went. Tente memorizar o verbo dentro de uma estrutura: go abroad, make a decision, take responsibility, deal with a problem, come up with an idea, find a solution, keep a promise, etc. Isso ajuda muito mais na produção oral e escrita.

 Claro. Seguindo a mesma estrutura das aulas anteriores, esta aula trabalha Travel & Holidays com foco em Past Simple × Past Continuous, especialmente para contar histórias e experiências de viagem.

AULA 5 — TRAVEL & HOLIDAYS

Nível: B1–B2
Duração: 60–90 minutos
Tema: Travel & Holidays
Gramática: Past Simple × Past Continuous
Vocabulário: viagens, férias, transporte, hospedagem, turismo e experiências de viagem

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1. Objetivos da aula

Ao final da aula, o aluno deverá ser capaz de:

• falar sobre viagens e férias passadas;

• descrever experiências de viagem;

• contar uma história no passado;

• descrever o que estava acontecendo em determinado momento;

• diferenciar Past Simple e Past Continuous;

• usar when e while corretamente;

• descrever problemas e situações inesperadas durante uma viagem;

• participar de uma conversa sobre destinos e experiências de viagem.

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2. Warm-up — Travel Experiences

Comece com perguntas simples:

1. Do you enjoy traveling?

2. What's the best trip you've ever taken?

3. Where did you go on your last vacation?

4. Who did you travel with?

5. How did you get there?

6. Where did you stay?

7. What did you do there?

8. What was the most interesting thing you saw?

9. Did anything unexpected happen?

10. Where would you like to travel next?

Follow-up questions

Depois de cada resposta:

Why did you choose that destination?

How long did you stay?

What was the best part?

What happened?

Would you go there again?

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3. Vocabulary — Travel

English	Português
trip	viagem
journey	viagem/percurso
vacation / holiday	férias
destination	destino
tourist	turista
traveler	viajante
tourism	turismo
sightseeing	turismo/passeios
attraction	atração turística
landmark	ponto turístico
guided tour	visita guiada
itinerary	itinerário
reservation	reserva
booking	reserva
passport	passaporte
visa	visto
luggage	bagagem
suitcase	mala
backpack	mochila
travel insurance	seguro viagem

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4. Vocabulary — Transportation

English	Português
airplane / plane	avião
flight	voo
airport	aeroporto
train	trem
railway station	estação de trem
bus	ônibus
bus station	rodoviária
subway / underground	metrô
taxi	táxi
rental car	carro alugado
bicycle	bicicleta
boat	barco
ferry	balsa
departure	partida
arrival	chegada
boarding pass	cartão de embarque
gate	portão de embarque
platform	plataforma
delayed	atrasado
canceled	cancelado

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5. Vocabulary — Accommodation

English	Português
hotel	hotel
hostel	hostel/albergue
apartment	apartamento
guesthouse	pousada
room	quarto
single room	quarto individual
double room	quarto de casal
reception	recepção
check-in	entrada
check-out	saída
reservation	reserva
key	chave
breakfast included	café da manhã incluído
room service	serviço de quarto
swimming pool	piscina
balcony	varanda
view	vista

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6. Useful Travel Expressions

Before the trip

I'm planning a trip to Spain.

I'm booking my flight.

I've already booked a hotel.

I need to pack my suitcase.

I need to check my passport.

During the trip

We arrived at the airport early.

We checked into the hotel.

We went sightseeing.

We rented a car.

We visited several museums.

We tried some local food.

After the trip

I had a great time.

It was an unforgettable trip.

The best part was...

The worst part was...

I'd definitely go back.

I'd love to visit again.

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7. Grammar — Past Simple

Usamos o Past Simple para ações que aconteceram e terminaram no passado.

Examples

I visited Paris last year.

We stayed at a small hotel.

I went to the beach.

We rented a car.

I took hundreds of photos.

We arrived at the hotel at 8 p.m.

Time expressions

• yesterday

• last week

• last summer

• two days ago

• in 2024

• when I was younger

• during my vacation

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8. Past Simple — Structure

Affirmative

I visited London.

She traveled to Italy.

They stayed at a hotel.

Negative

I didn't visit London.

She didn't travel to Italy.

They didn't stay at a hotel.

Questions

Did you enjoy the trip?

Did you visit any museums?

Where did you stay?

What did you do?

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9. Grammar — Past Continuous

Usamos o Past Continuous para falar sobre uma ação que estava acontecendo em determinado momento no passado.

Structure

was / were + verb-ing

I was sleeping.

She was traveling.

We were driving.

They were waiting.

Examples

I was sleeping when you called.

We were driving to the airport.

She was taking a shower when the alarm went off.

They were waiting for the train.

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10. Past Simple × Past Continuous

Esta é a principal diferença da aula.

Past Continuous

Ação em andamento.

I was walking through the city.

Past Simple

Evento que aconteceu.

I saw an interesting building.

Combine:

I was walking through the city when I saw an interesting building.

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11. The "Background + Event" Rule

Uma maneira fácil de entender:

Past Continuous = background

O que estava acontecendo.

Past Simple = event

O que aconteceu.

Example

We were having dinner when the lights went out.

Background:

were having dinner

Event:

went out

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12. When × While

WHEN

Geralmente introduz o evento que interrompe outra ação.

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

We were driving when it started to rain.

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WHILE

Geralmente introduz uma ação em progresso.

While I was sleeping, the phone rang.

While we were driving, it started to rain.

Também podemos ter duas ações simultâneas:

While I was taking photos, my friend was shopping.

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13. Compare

Two actions happening simultaneously

While I was walking, my friend was taking photos.

One action interrupted by another

I was walking when I saw a famous actor.

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14. Practice — Complete the Sentences

Use Past Simple ou Past Continuous.

1. I _______ (walk) around the city when it _______ (start) to rain.

2. We _______ (have) dinner when someone _______ (knock) on the door.

3. She _______ (take) photos while I _______ (look) at the map.

4. They _______ (drive) to the airport when they _______ (have) a problem.

5. I _______ (sleep) when the alarm _______ (go) off.

6. We _______ (visit) a museum when we _______ (meet) some friends.

7. While I _______ (wait) for the bus, I _______ (read) a book.

8. He _______ (fall) while he _______ (ski).

9. We _______ (sit) on the beach when it _______ (start) raining.

10. I _______ (lose) my passport while I _______ (travel) around Europe.

Answers

1. was walking / started

2. were having / knocked

3. was taking / was looking

4. were driving / had

5. was sleeping / went

6. were visiting / met

7. was waiting / was reading

8. fell / was skiing

9. were sitting / started

10. lost / was traveling

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15. Speaking — My Last Trip

O aluno deve falar durante 3 minutos.

Use as perguntas:

Before

• Where did you go?

• Why did you choose the destination?

• Who did you go with?

• How did you travel?

During

• Where did you stay?

• What did you visit?

• What did you eat?

• What activities did you do?

Experience

• What was the best part?

• What was the worst part?

• Did anything unexpected happen?

Reflection

• Would you go back?

• What would you do differently?

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16. Model Answer

Last year, I traveled to Portugal with a friend. We stayed in Lisbon for a week.

One afternoon, we were walking around the city when we saw a beautiful old building. We decided to stop and take some photos.

While we were taking pictures, it suddenly started raining. We ran into a small café and waited there for about thirty minutes.

Later, we continued exploring the city. We visited several interesting places and tried some traditional Portuguese food.

The trip was fantastic. The best part was discovering the city on foot. I'd definitely go back.

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17. Storytelling Activity — What Happened?

O professor apresenta uma situação:

Situation 1

You were walking through a city when...

Complete the story.

I was walking through the city when...

O aluno deve continuar por pelo menos 1 minuto.

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Situation 2

You were staying at a hotel when...

I was staying at a hotel when...

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Situation 3

You were waiting at the airport when...

I was waiting at the airport when...

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Situation 4

You were traveling by train when...

I was traveling by train when...

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18. Travel Problems

English	Português
miss a flight	perder um voo
miss a train	perder um trem
lose your luggage	perder a bagagem
lose your passport	perder o passaporte
get lost	perder-se
get stuck in traffic	ficar preso no trânsito
flight delay	atraso de voo
flight cancellation	cancelamento de voo
bad weather	mau tempo
overbooked flight	voo com excesso de reservas
broken air conditioning	ar-condicionado quebrado
noisy room	quarto barulhento
wrong reservation	reserva errada
flat tire	pneu furado
get sick	ficar doente

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19. Speaking — Travel Problems

Pergunte:

1. Have you ever missed a flight?

2. Have you ever lost your luggage?

3. Have you ever gotten lost?

4. Have you ever had a flight canceled?

5. Have you ever had a problem with a hotel?

6. Have you ever traveled without a reservation?

7. Have you ever had your passport lost or stolen?

8. Have you ever gotten sick while traveling?

9. What's the worst travel experience you've had?

10. What's the funniest thing that happened during a trip?

Story challenge

Escolha uma experiência e conte usando:

Past Continuous → Past Simple → consequence

Example:

I was waiting for my flight when I realized that I had lost my passport.

I immediately called the airline and explained the situation.

Fortunately, everything worked out in the end.

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20. Conversation — Ideal Vacation

Imagine that you have two weeks and an unlimited budget.

Pergunte:

1. Where would you go?

2. Who would you travel with?

3. How would you get there?

4. Where would you stay?

5. What would you do?

6. What would you eat?

7. What places would you visit?

8. Would you travel alone?

9. Would you prefer a relaxing or adventurous trip?

10. What would make it unforgettable?

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21. Travel Preferences

Complete:

I prefer traveling by ______ because...

I prefer staying in ______ rather than ______.

I enjoy ______ more than ______.

I'd rather ______ than ______.

My ideal vacation would be...

The perfect destination for me would be...

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22. Discussion — Travel

Discuta:

1. Is traveling the best way to learn about other cultures?

2. Is it better to travel alone or with other people?

3. Are expensive vacations better than cheap ones?

4. Is tourism good or bad for local communities?

5. Should tourists avoid popular destinations?

6. Is it better to plan everything or travel spontaneously?

7. Would you rather travel frequently for short periods or take one long vacation?

8. Is traveling abroad necessary to learn a foreign language?

9. What makes a destination attractive?

10. Has social media changed the way people travel?

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23. Role-play — At the Hotel

Situation

You arrive at your hotel, but there is a problem with your reservation.

Guest

Explain:

I made a reservation for three nights.

There seems to be a problem with my booking.

I booked a double room.

I was expecting a room with a balcony.

Could you please check the reservation?

Receptionist

Respond:

Let me check that for you.

I'm sorry about the mistake.

Unfortunately, we're fully booked tonight.

We can offer you another room.

We'll try to solve the problem as quickly as possible.

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24. Role-play — At the Airport

Situation

Your flight has been delayed.

Passenger

Ask:

Why has the flight been delayed?

How long is the delay?

What time will we board?

Is there another flight available?

What happens if I miss my connection?

Airline employee

Respond appropriately.

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25. Error Correction

Corrija os erros:

1. I was visit Paris last year.

2. I visited Paris when I was walking around the city.

3. We were have dinner when the lights went out.

4. I was sleeping when the phone was ringing.

5. While I walked, I was taking photos.

6. They were driving when they saw an accident.

7. What did you doing when I called?

8. I was traveled to Spain when I was 25.

9. She fell while she was ski.

10. We were waiting when the train arrived.

Answers

1. I visited Paris last year.

2. I was walking around the city when I visited/saw...

3. We were having dinner when the lights went out.

4. I was sleeping when the phone rang.

5. While I was walking, I was taking photos.

6. Correct.

7. What were you doing when I called?

8. I traveled to Spain when I was 25.

9. She fell while she was skiing.

10. Correct.

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26. Final Speaking Challenge — A Travel Story

Conte uma história sobre uma viagem.

Situation

Something unexpected happened during your vacation.

Você deve incluir:

1. Where you were.

2. Who you were with.

3. What you were doing.

4. What suddenly happened.

5. How you reacted.

6. What happened afterward.

7. How you felt.

8. What you learned.

Required grammar

Use:

• at least 5 Past Simple verbs;

• at least 5 Past Continuous verbs;

• when at least twice;

• while at least twice.

Useful structure

I was traveling in...

One day, I was...

While I was...

Suddenly,...

When this happened,...

After that,...

Eventually,...

In the end,...

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27. Storytelling Model

Two years ago, I was traveling around Italy with a friend. One afternoon, we were walking through a small town when we suddenly realized that we didn't know where we were.

While we were looking at the map, we saw a local man who offered to help us. He explained how to get back to the city center.

We followed his directions, but we took the wrong street again. Eventually, we found a small restaurant and asked for help.

The experience was stressful at first, but it became one of the funniest memories of the trip.

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28. Homework — Writing

Escreva 200–250 palavras sobre:

"An Unforgettable Trip"

Conte uma história de viagem.

Inclua:

• destination;

• people;

• activities;

• something unexpected;

• your reaction;

• the result;

• your opinion about the experience.

Grammar requirement

Use:

• 8 Past Simple verbs;

• 6 Past Continuous verbs;

• 3 examples with when;

• 2 examples with while.

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29. Homework — Speaking

Grave um áudio de 3–4 minutos respondendo:

"Tell me about an unforgettable travel experience."

Não leia um texto completo.

Use apenas palavras-chave:

destination → people → hotel → activity → problem → reaction → result → lesson

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30. Review

Past Simple

Ação terminada:

We arrived at the hotel at 8 p.m.

I visited three museums.

We went to the beach.

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Past Continuous

Ação em andamento:

We were walking around the city.

I was taking photos.

They were waiting for the bus.

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Combination

We were walking when it started to rain.

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

While we were driving, we saw a beautiful landscape.

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31. Key Vocabulary

destination — destino
journey — viagem/percurso
vacation — férias
sightseeing — turismo/passeios
landmark — ponto turístico
itinerary — itinerário
luggage — bagagem
boarding pass — cartão de embarque
flight — voo
departure — partida
arrival — chegada
accommodation — hospedagem
reservation — reserva
check-in — entrada
check-out — saída
get lost — perder-se
miss a flight — perder um voo
get stuck — ficar preso
go sightseeing — fazer turismo
have a great time — divertir-se muito

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32. Teacher's Evaluation

Skill	Score
Travel vocabulary	/5
Grammar	/5
Pronunciation	/5
Fluency	/5
Interaction	/5
Past Simple	/5
Past Continuous	/5
Use of when/while	/5
Storytelling	/5

Main objective

O aluno deve terminar a aula conseguindo contar uma experiência de viagem com começo, desenvolvimento e conclusão, distinguindo claramente entre ações concluídas no passado (Past Simple) e ações que estavam acontecendo naquele momento (Past Continuous).