Os possessivos em inglês são usados para indicar posse, relação ou pertencimento. Existem dois tipos principais:
🔹 1. Adjetivos possessivos (Possessive Adjectives)
Eles vêm antes de um substantivo.
| Inglês | Português |
|---|---|
| my | meu/minha |
| your | seu/sua |
| his | dele |
| her | dela |
| its | dele/dela (coisas/animais) |
| our | nosso/nossa |
| their | deles/delas |
✅ Exemplos:
-
My book is on the table.
👉 Meu livro está na mesa. -
Her car is new.
👉 O carro dela é novo. -
Their house is big.
👉 A casa deles é grande.
⚠️ Importante:
-
NUNCA usam artigo (a, the) junto:
❌ the my book
✅ my book
🔹 2. Pronomes possessivos (Possessive Pronouns)
Eles substituem o substantivo (não vêm junto com ele).
| Inglês | Português |
|---|---|
| mine | o meu / a minha |
| yours | o seu / a sua |
| his | o dele |
| hers | o dela |
| its | (raramente usado) |
| ours | o nosso |
| theirs | o deles |
✅ Exemplos:
-
This book is mine.
👉 Este livro é meu. -
That car is hers.
👉 Aquele carro é dela. -
The house is ours.
👉 A casa é nossa.
🔹 3. Diferença chave
Compare:
- This is my book. (adjetivo → acompanha o substantivo)
- This book is mine. (pronome → substitui o substantivo)
🔹 4. Possessivo com ’s (Genitive Case)
Usamos ’s para mostrar posse:
✅ Exemplos:
-
John’s car
👉 O carro do John -
Maria’s house
👉 A casa da Maria -
The dog’s tail
👉 A cauda do cachorro
⚠️ Plural:
-
The students’ books
👉 Os livros dos estudantes
🔹 5. Diferença comum que confunde
✔️ Its vs It’s
-
its = possessivo
👉 The dog wagged its tail. -
it’s = contração de "it is"
👉 It’s raining.
🔹 6. Erros comuns
❌ He book →
✅ His book
❌ This is my →
✅ This is mine
❌ She car →
✅ Her car
🔹 Resumo rápido
- my, your, his... → antes do substantivo
- mine, yours, his... → substituem o substantivo
- ’s → indica posse (John’s car)
🔹 1. Pronomes pessoais do sujeito (Subject Pronouns)
São usados como sujeito da frase (quem faz a ação).
| Inglês | Português |
|---|---|
| I | eu |
| you | você / tu / vocês |
| he | ele |
| she | ela |
| it | ele/ela (coisas, animais, ideias) |
| we | nós |
| they | eles/elas |
✅ Exemplos:
-
I work a lot.
👉 Eu trabalho muito. -
She is happy.
👉 Ela está feliz. -
They live here.
👉 Eles moram aqui.
🔹 2. Pronomes pessoais do objeto (Object Pronouns)
São usados como objeto da frase (quem recebe a ação).
| Inglês | Português |
|---|---|
| me | me / mim |
| you | te / você |
| him | ele |
| her | ela |
| it | isso / o / a |
| us | nos |
| them | eles / elas |
✅ Exemplos:
-
She loves me.
👉 Ela me ama. -
I see him every day.
👉 Eu o vejo todos os dias. -
They called us.
👉 Eles nos ligaram.
🔹 3. Diferença essencial
Compare:
-
I see her.
👉 Eu vejo ela.
(I = sujeito / her = objeto) -
She sees me.
👉 Ela me vê.
(She = sujeito / me = objeto)
🔹 4. Uso do “it”
“It” é muito importante em inglês:
✔️ Para coisas:
-
It is a book.
👉 É um livro.
✔️ Para clima, tempo, distância:
-
It is raining.
👉 Está chovendo. -
It is late.
👉 Está tarde.
🔹 5. Cuidados importantes
⚠️ “I” sempre maiúsculo
- ❌ i am happy
- ✅ I am happy
⚠️ “You” serve para singular e plural
- You are my friend. (você)
- You are my friends. (vocês)
⚠️ Não confundir sujeito e objeto
- ❌ Me like pizza
- ✅ I like pizza
🔹 6. Resumo rápido
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they → fazem a ação
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them → recebem a ação
🧠 EXERCÍCIOS (1–100)
Escolha a alternativa correta:
🔹 1–20
-
___ am a teacher.
a) Me
b) I
c) My -
She loves ___.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
This is ___ book.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
The car is ___.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
___ is very tall. (John)
a) He
b) Him
c) His -
I saw ___. (Maria)
a) she
b) her
c) hers -
This is ___ house. (they)
a) their
b) theirs
c) them -
The house is ___.
a) their
b) theirs
c) they -
___ are friends.
a) Us
b) We
c) Our -
He called ___.
a) we
b) us
c) ours -
That is ___ dog.
a) his
b) him
c) he -
The dog is ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
I like ___. (they)
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
___ is raining.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
This is ___ car. (she)
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
The car is ___.
a) her
b) she
c) hers -
___ are students.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their -
She invited ___.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
That book is ___. (I)
a) my
b) me
c) mine -
___ is my brother.
a) Him
b) He
c) His
🔹 21–40
-
Give it to ___.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
___ name is Pedro.
a) Me
b) My
c) Mine -
This is ___.
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
___ live here.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their -
I see ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
___ is very smart. (Anna)
a) She
b) Her
c) Hers -
The decision is ___.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
This is ___ house.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
He likes ___.
a) she
b) her
c) hers -
___ are late.
a) Us
b) We
c) Our -
That bag is ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
___ am tired.
a) Me
b) I
c) Mine -
She gave ___ a gift.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
This is ___ teacher.
a) we
b) our
c) ours -
The teacher is ___.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
I saw ___. (they)
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
___ is a good idea.
a) It
b) He
c) She -
This is ___ phone. (he)
a) his
b) him
c) he -
The phone is ___.
a) him
b) his
c) he -
___ are playing.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their
🔹 41–60
-
I trust ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his - ___ is
Perfeito — vou elevar o nível para B2, com frases mais naturais, uso em contexto, ambiguidades e combinações mais desafiadoras.
🧠 EXERCÍCIOS B2 (1–100)
Pronomes pessoais + possessivos (misturados)
Escolha a alternativa correta:
🔹 1–20
-
If you see John, tell ___ that I called.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
This project is ___, not yours.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
She blamed ___ for the mistake.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
That house is ___, but they rarely stay there.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them -
___ has been a difficult year for everyone.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
We invited them, but they didn’t invite ___.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
Is this seat ___?
a) you
b) your
c) yours -
He said the decision was ___.
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
They asked ___ to join the meeting.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
I don’t think this idea is ___.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them -
___ were the ones who solved the problem.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their -
She gave the keys to ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
This responsibility is ___.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
He considers ___ a close friend.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
That opinion is ___.
a) she
b) her
c) hers -
___ seems that something is wrong.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
The manager asked ___ to prepare the report.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
I found a wallet, but it isn’t ___.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
They told ___ the truth.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
This success is ___.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them
🔹 21–40
-
Nobody helped ___ during the project.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
She made the decision by ___.
a) she
b) her
c) herself -
The final choice is ___.
a) your
b) yours
c) you -
We expected ___ to arrive earlier.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
This is ___ responsibility, not mine.
a) you
b) your
c) yours -
He introduced ___ to the new team.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
The problem isn’t ___, it’s theirs.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
I don’t agree with ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
She considers the victory ___.
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
That decision depends on ___.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
___ were expecting better results.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their -
He kept the secret to ___.
a) he
b) him
c) himself -
The car isn’t ___, it belongs to them.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
She invited ___ to her party.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
That idea of ___ sounds interesting.
a) you
b) your
c) yours -
___ have been working on this for months.
a) Us
b) We
c) Our -
The fault wasn’t ___.
a) I
b) me
c) mine -
They blamed ___ for the delay.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
The choice is entirely ___.
a) your
b) yours
c) you -
She trusts ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his
🔹 41–60
-
___ is important to stay focused.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
This isn’t ___ problem.
a) I
b) me
c) my -
He gave the documents to ___.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
The responsibility is ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
I told ___ everything.
a) she
b) her
c) hers -
That victory was ___.
a) we
b) us
c) ours -
___ has always supported me. (Maria)
a) She
b) Her
c) Hers -
The house isn’t ___, it’s ours.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them -
He explained the situation to ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
___ are responsible for this.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their
🔹 61–80
-
I don’t trust ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
This seat is ___.
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
We saw ___ at the event.
a) she
b) her
c) hers -
That mistake wasn’t ___.
a) my
b) mine
c) me -
The success belongs to ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs -
___ is necessary to finish this today.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
She shared the news with ___.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
The final decision is ___.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them -
I asked ___ to help me.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
___ have completed the task.
a) Us
b) We
c) Our
🔹 81–100
-
This isn’t ___ responsibility.
a) you
b) your
c) yours -
He told ___ to wait.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
That solution is ___.
a) her
b) hers
c) she -
___ were invited to the conference.
a) Them
b) They
c) Their -
I appreciate ___ honesty.
a) you
b) your
c) yours -
The idea came from ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his -
This result is ___.
a) our
b) ours
c) us -
She told ___ the truth.
a) we
b) us
c) our -
___ seems unlikely that they will agree.
a) He
b) It
c) She -
The decision depends on ___.
a) they
b) them
c) theirs
✅ GABARITO
1 b | 2 b | 3 b | 4 b | 5 b | 6 b | 7 c | 8 b | 9 b | 10 b
11 b | 12 b | 13 b | 14 b | 15 c | 16 b | 17 b | 18 b | 19 b | 20 b
21 b | 22 c | 23 b | 24 b | 25 b | 26 b | 27 b | 28 b | 29 b | 30 b
31 b | 32 c | 33 b | 34 b | 35 c | 36 b | 37 c | 38 b | 39 b | 40 b
41 b | 42 c | 43 b | 44 c | 45 b | 46 c | 47 a | 48 b | 49 b | 50 b
51 b | 52 b | 53 b | 54 b | 55 b | 56 b | 57 b | 58 b | 59 b | 60 b
61 b | 62 b | 63 b | 64 b | 65 b | 66 b | 67 b | 68 b | 69 b | 70 b