Exercícios de gramática inglesa

Atividades de gramática de inglês

1. Uso de tempos verbais:

• Atividade: Complete as frases com o tempo verbal correto (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Continuous).
  1. "I ___ (work) here since 2010."
  2. "By the time we arrived, the concert ___ (already/start)."
  3. "She ___ (watch) TV when I called."
  4. "We ___ (live) in this city for ten years."
  5. "They ___ (finish) their homework before dinner."

2. Condicionais (Zero, First, Second, Third):

• Atividade: Escreva frases usando diferentes tipos de condicionais.
  1. "If I ___ (be) you, I would take that job."
  2. "If she had studied more, she ___ (pass) the exam."
  3. "If it rains tomorrow, we ___ (cancel) the picnic."
  4. "If he ___ (not/eat) breakfast, he will be hungry."
  5. "If I had known, I ___ (tell) you earlier."

3. Reported Speech:

• Atividade: Transforme frases diretas em discurso indireto.
  1. Direto: "I will go to the party," she said.
     Indireto: She said that she ___ (go) to the party.
  2. Direto: "We are leaving now," they said.
     Indireto: They said that they ___ (leave) now.
  3. Direto: "He didn't like the movie," she mentioned.
     Indireto: She mentioned that he ___ (not/like) the movie.
  4. Direto: "I have finished my homework," John said.
     Indireto: John said that he ___ (finish) his homework.
  5. Direto: "She can speak three languages," he told me.
     Indireto: He told me that she ___ (can/speak) three languages.

4. Uso de artigos definidos e indefinidos:

• Atividade: Complete as frases com "a", "an", "the", ou sem artigo.
  1. "I have ___ book on the shelf."
  2. "___ Amazon River is the longest in the world."
  3. "She is ___ engineer."
  4. "___ sun rises in the east."
  5. "He has ___ orange and ___ banana in his bag."

5. Uso de voz passiva:

• Atividade: Reescreva as frases em voz passiva.
  1. "They built the house in 2015."
     "The house ___ (build) in 2015."
  2. "She writes a letter every day."
     "A letter ___ (write) every day by her."
  3. "They are repairing the car."
     "The car ___ (repair) by them."
  4. "Someone has stolen my bike."
     "My bike ___ (steal) by someone."
  5. "They will announce the results tomorrow."
     "The results ___ (announce) tomorrow."

6. Preposições complexas:

• Atividade: Escolha a preposição correta para completar as frases.
  1. "He is responsible ___ managing the team."
  2. "They apologized ___ the inconvenience."
  3. "She is interested ___ learning new languages."
  4. "He insisted ___ paying the bill."
  5. "They are capable ___ solving the problem."

7. Phrasal Verbs:

• Atividade: Complete as frases com o phrasal verb correto.
  1. "I need to ___ (look after/look for) my keys."
  2. "We ___ (give up/give in) smoking last year."
  3. "She ___ (ran out of/got over) sugar and went to the store."
  4. "He ___ (came across/runs into) an old friend at the park."
  5. "They ___ (put off/put up with) the meeting until next week."

8. Conectores e conjunções:

• Atividade: Combine as frases usando os conectores corretos (e.g., however, although, despite, because).
1. "She was tired. She finished the project."
   (Although)
2. "It was raining. We went for a walk."
   (Despite)
3. "He didn't study. He passed the exam."
   (However)
4. "I was late. I missed the bus."
   (Because)
5. "They worked hard. They didn't achieve their goal."
   (Although)

Aqui estão as respostas para cada um dos exercícios:

1. Uso de tempos verbais:

1. "I have been working here since 2010."
2. "By the time we arrived, the concert had already started."
3. "She was watching TV when I called."
4. "We have been living in this city for ten years."
5. "They had finished their homework before dinner."

2. Condicionais (Zero, First, Second, Third):

1. "If I were you, I would take that job."
2. "If she had studied more, she would have passed the exam."
3. "If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic."
4. "If he doesn’t eat breakfast, he will be hungry."
5. "If I had known, I would have told you earlier."

3. Reported Speech:

1. Direto: "I will go to the party," she said.
   Indireto: She said that she would go to the party.
2. Direto: "We are leaving now," they said.
   Indireto: They said that they were leaving now.
3. Direto: "He didn't like the movie," she mentioned.
   Indireto: She mentioned que he hadn’t liked the movie.
4. Direto: "I have finished my homework," John said.
   Indireto: John said that he had finished his homework.
5. Direto: "She can speak three languages," he told me.
   Indireto: He told me that she could speak three languages.

4. Uso de artigos definidos e indefinidos:

1. "I have a book on the shelf."
2. "The Amazon River is the longest in the world."
3. "She is an engineer."
4. "The sun rises in the east."
5. "He has an orange and a banana in his bag."

5. Uso de voz passiva:

1. "They built the house in 2015."
   "The house was built in 2015."
2. "She writes a letter every day."
   "A letter is written every day by her."
3. "They are repairing the car."
   "The car is being repaired by them."
4. "Someone has stolen my bike."
   "My bike has been stolen by someone."
5. "They will announce the results tomorrow."
   "The results will be announced tomorrow."

6. Preposições complexas:

1. "He is responsible for managing the team."
2. "They apologized for the inconvenience."
3. "She is interested in learning new languages."
4. "He insisted on paying the bill."
5. "They are capable of solving the problem."

7. Phrasal Verbs:

1. "I need to look for my keys."
2. "We gave up smoking last year."
3. "She ran out of sugar and went to the store."
4. "He came across an old friend at the park."
5. "They put off the meeting until next week."

8. Conectores e conjunções:

1. 1. "She was tired. She finished the project."
      "Although she was tired, she finished the project."
   2. "It was raining. We went for a walk."
      "Despite the rain, we went for a walk."
   3. "He didn't study. He passed the exam."
      "He passed the exam, however, he didn't study."
   4. "I was late. I missed the bus."
      "Because I was late, I missed the bus."
   5. "They worked hard. They didn't achieve their goal."
      "Although they worked hard, they didn't achieve their goal."