Possessivos e Pronomes Pessoais em Inglês

 Os possessivos em inglês são usados para indicar posse, relação ou pertencimento. Existem dois tipos principais:

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🔹 1. Adjetivos possessivos (Possessive Adjectives)

Eles vêm antes de um substantivo.

Inglês	Português
my	meu/minha
your	seu/sua
his	dele
her	dela
its	dele/dela (coisas/animais)
our	nosso/nossa
their	deles/delas

✅ Exemplos:

• My book is on the table.
  👉 Meu livro está na mesa.
• Her car is new.
  👉 O carro dela é novo.
• Their house is big.
  👉 A casa deles é grande.

⚠️ Importante:

• NUNCA usam artigo (a, the) junto:
  ❌ the my book
  ✅ my book

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🔹 2. Pronomes possessivos (Possessive Pronouns)

Eles substituem o substantivo (não vêm junto com ele).

Inglês	Português
mine	o meu / a minha
yours	o seu / a sua
his	o dele
hers	o dela
its	(raramente usado)
ours	o nosso
theirs	o deles

✅ Exemplos:

• This book is mine.
  👉 Este livro é meu.
• That car is hers.
  👉 Aquele carro é dela.
• The house is ours.
  👉 A casa é nossa.

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🔹 3. Diferença chave

Compare:

• This is my book. (adjetivo → acompanha o substantivo)
• This book is mine. (pronome → substitui o substantivo)

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🔹 4. Possessivo com ’s (Genitive Case)

Usamos ’s para mostrar posse:

✅ Exemplos:

• John’s car
  👉 O carro do John
• Maria’s house
  👉 A casa da Maria
• The dog’s tail
  👉 A cauda do cachorro

⚠️ Plural:

• The students’ books
  👉 Os livros dos estudantes

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🔹 5. Diferença comum que confunde

✔️ Its vs It’s

• its = possessivo
  👉 The dog wagged its tail.
• it’s = contração de "it is"
  👉 It’s raining.

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🔹 6. Erros comuns

❌ He book →
✅ His book

❌ This is my →
✅ This is mine

❌ She car →
✅ Her car

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🔹 Resumo rápido

• my, your, his... → antes do substantivo
• mine, yours, his... → substituem o substantivo
• ’s → indica posse (John’s car)

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🔹 1. Pronomes pessoais do sujeito (Subject Pronouns)

São usados como sujeito da frase (quem faz a ação).

Inglês	Português
I	eu
you	você / tu / vocês
he	ele
she	ela
it	ele/ela (coisas, animais, ideias)
we	nós
they	eles/elas

✅ Exemplos:

• I work a lot.
  👉 Eu trabalho muito.
• She is happy.
  👉 Ela está feliz.
• They live here.
  👉 Eles moram aqui.

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🔹 2. Pronomes pessoais do objeto (Object Pronouns)

São usados como objeto da frase (quem recebe a ação).

Inglês	Português
me	me / mim
you	te / você
him	ele
her	ela
it	isso / o / a
us	nos
them	eles / elas

✅ Exemplos:

• She loves me.
  👉 Ela me ama.
• I see him every day.
  👉 Eu o vejo todos os dias.
• They called us.
  👉 Eles nos ligaram.

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🔹 3. Diferença essencial

Compare:

• I see her.
  👉 Eu vejo ela.
  (I = sujeito / her = objeto)
• She sees me.
  👉 Ela me vê.
  (She = sujeito / me = objeto)

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🔹 4. Uso do “it”

“It” é muito importante em inglês:

✔️ Para coisas:

• It is a book.
  👉 É um livro.

✔️ Para clima, tempo, distância:

• It is raining.
  👉 Está chovendo.
• It is late.
  👉 Está tarde.

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🔹 5. Cuidados importantes

⚠️ “I” sempre maiúsculo

• ❌ i am happy
• ✅ I am happy

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⚠️ “You” serve para singular e plural

• You are my friend. (você)
• You are my friends. (vocês)

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⚠️ Não confundir sujeito e objeto

• ❌ Me like pizza
• ✅ I like pizza

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🔹 6. Resumo rápido

• I, you, he, she, it, we, they → fazem a ação
• me, you, him, her, it, us, them → recebem a ação

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🧠 EXERCÍCIOS (1–100)

Escolha a alternativa correta:

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🔹 1–20

1. ___ am a teacher.
   a) Me
   b) I
   c) My
2. She loves ___.
   a) I
   b) me
   c) mine
3. This is ___ book.
   a) my
   b) mine
   c) me
4. The car is ___.
   a) my
   b) mine
   c) me
5. ___ is very tall. (John)
   a) He
   b) Him
   c) His
6. I saw ___. (Maria)
   a) she
   b) her
   c) hers
7. This is ___ house. (they)
   a) their
   b) theirs
   c) them
8. The house is ___.
   a) their
   b) theirs
   c) they
9. ___ are friends.
   a) Us
   b) We
   c) Our
10. He called ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) ours
11. That is ___ dog.
    a) his
    b) him
    c) he
12. The dog is ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
13. I like ___. (they)
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
14. ___ is raining.
    a) He
    b) It
    c) She
15. This is ___ car. (she)
    a) her
    b) hers
    c) she
16. The car is ___.
    a) her
    b) she
    c) hers
17. ___ are students.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their
18. She invited ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
19. That book is ___. (I)
    a) my
    b) me
    c) mine
20. ___ is my brother.
    a) Him
    b) He
    c) His

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🔹 21–40

21. Give it to ___.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
22. ___ name is Pedro.
    a) Me
    b) My
    c) Mine
23. This is ___.
    a) her
    b) hers
    c) she
24. ___ live here.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their
25. I see ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
26. ___ is very smart. (Anna)
    a) She
    b) Her
    c) Hers
27. The decision is ___.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
28. This is ___ house.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
29. He likes ___.
    a) she
    b) her
    c) hers
30. ___ are late.
    a) Us
    b) We
    c) Our
31. That bag is ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
32. ___ am tired.
    a) Me
    b) I
    c) Mine
33. She gave ___ a gift.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
34. This is ___ teacher.
    a) we
    b) our
    c) ours
35. The teacher is ___.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
36. I saw ___. (they)
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
37. ___ is a good idea.
    a) It
    b) He
    c) She
38. This is ___ phone. (he)
    a) his
    b) him
    c) he
39. The phone is ___.
    a) him
    b) his
    c) he
40. ___ are playing.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their

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🔹 41–60

41. I trust ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
42. ___ is

Nivel b2

Perfeito — vou elevar o nível para B2, com frases mais naturais, uso em contexto, ambiguidades e combinações mais desafiadoras.

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🧠 EXERCÍCIOS B2 (1–100)

Pronomes pessoais + possessivos (misturados)

Escolha a alternativa correta:

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🔹 1–20

1. If you see John, tell ___ that I called.
   a) he
   b) him
   c) his
2. This project is ___, not yours.
   a) my
   b) mine
   c) me
3. She blamed ___ for the mistake.
   a) I
   b) me
   c) mine
4. That house is ___, but they rarely stay there.
   a) their
   b) theirs
   c) them
5. ___ has been a difficult year for everyone.
   a) He
   b) It
   c) She
6. We invited them, but they didn’t invite ___.
   a) we
   b) us
   c) our
7. Is this seat ___?
   a) you
   b) your
   c) yours
8. He said the decision was ___.
   a) her
   b) hers
   c) she
9. They asked ___ to join the meeting.
   a) we
   b) us
   c) our
10. I don’t think this idea is ___.
    a) their
    b) theirs
    c) them
11. ___ were the ones who solved the problem.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their
12. She gave the keys to ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
13. This responsibility is ___.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
14. He considers ___ a close friend.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
15. That opinion is ___.
    a) she
    b) her
    c) hers
16. ___ seems that something is wrong.
    a) He
    b) It
    c) She
17. The manager asked ___ to prepare the report.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
18. I found a wallet, but it isn’t ___.
    a) my
    b) mine
    c) me
19. They told ___ the truth.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
20. This success is ___.
    a) their
    b) theirs
    c) them

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🔹 21–40

21. Nobody helped ___ during the project.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
22. She made the decision by ___.
    a) she
    b) her
    c) herself
23. The final choice is ___.
    a) your
    b) yours
    c) you
24. We expected ___ to arrive earlier.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
25. This is ___ responsibility, not mine.
    a) you
    b) your
    c) yours
26. He introduced ___ to the new team.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
27. The problem isn’t ___, it’s theirs.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
28. I don’t agree with ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
29. She considers the victory ___.
    a) her
    b) hers
    c) she
30. That decision depends on ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
31. ___ were expecting better results.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their
32. He kept the secret to ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) himself
33. The car isn’t ___, it belongs to them.
    a) my
    b) mine
    c) me
34. She invited ___ to her party.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
35. That idea of ___ sounds interesting.
    a) you
    b) your
    c) yours
36. ___ have been working on this for months.
    a) Us
    b) We
    c) Our
37. The fault wasn’t ___.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) mine
38. They blamed ___ for the delay.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
39. The choice is entirely ___.
    a) your
    b) yours
    c) you
40. She trusts ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his

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🔹 41–60

41. ___ is important to stay focused.
    a) He
    b) It
    c) She
42. This isn’t ___ problem.
    a) I
    b) me
    c) my
43. He gave the documents to ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
44. The responsibility is ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
45. I told ___ everything.
    a) she
    b) her
    c) hers
46. That victory was ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) ours
47. ___ has always supported me. (Maria)
    a) She
    b) Her
    c) Hers
48. The house isn’t ___, it’s ours.
    a) their
    b) theirs
    c) them
49. He explained the situation to ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
50. ___ are responsible for this.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their

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🔹 61–80

51. I don’t trust ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
52. This seat is ___.
    a) her
    b) hers
    c) she
53. We saw ___ at the event.
    a) she
    b) her
    c) hers
54. That mistake wasn’t ___.
    a) my
    b) mine
    c) me
55. The success belongs to ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs
56. ___ is necessary to finish this today.
    a) He
    b) It
    c) She
57. She shared the news with ___.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
58. The final decision is ___.
    a) their
    b) theirs
    c) them
59. I asked ___ to help me.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
60. ___ have completed the task.
    a) Us
    b) We
    c) Our

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🔹 81–100

61. This isn’t ___ responsibility.
    a) you
    b) your
    c) yours
62. He told ___ to wait.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
63. That solution is ___.
    a) her
    b) hers
    c) she
64. ___ were invited to the conference.
    a) Them
    b) They
    c) Their
65. I appreciate ___ honesty.
    a) you
    b) your
    c) yours
66. The idea came from ___.
    a) he
    b) him
    c) his
67. This result is ___.
    a) our
    b) ours
    c) us
68. She told ___ the truth.
    a) we
    b) us
    c) our
69. ___ seems unlikely that they will agree.
    a) He
    b) It
    c) She
70. The decision depends on ___.
    a) they
    b) them
    c) theirs

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✅ GABARITO

1 b | 2 b | 3 b | 4 b | 5 b | 6 b | 7 c | 8 b | 9 b | 10 b
11 b | 12 b | 13 b | 14 b | 15 c | 16 b | 17 b | 18 b | 19 b | 20 b

21 b | 22 c | 23 b | 24 b | 25 b | 26 b | 27 b | 28 b | 29 b | 30 b
31 b | 32 c | 33 b | 34 b | 35 c | 36 b | 37 c | 38 b | 39 b | 40 b

41 b | 42 c | 43 b | 44 c | 45 b | 46 c | 47 a | 48 b | 49 b | 50 b

51 b | 52 b | 53 b | 54 b | 55 b | 56 b | 57 b | 58 b | 59 b | 60 b

61 b | 62 b | 63 b | 64 b | 65 b | 66 b | 67 b | 68 b | 69 b | 70 b